Which act replaced EAHCA in 1990?

Which act replaced EAHCA in 1990?

• A. Americans with Disabilities Act
• B. Education for All Handicapped Children Act
• C. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
• D. Rehabilitation Act

Answer: (C)

The main idea is that in 1990 the federal framework for special education was updated and renamed. The act that had been known as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) was reauthorized and became the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This change isn’t just a new title; it reflects updated language and broader provisions while keeping the goal of providing a free appropriate public education to students with disabilities. It also formalized requirements like individualized education programs (IEPs) and the principle of least restrictive environment, ensuring services are tailored and accessible. The other laws mentioned are separate pieces of disability law. The Rehabilitation Act is an earlier statute focusing on preventing discrimination in programs receiving federal funds, not a replacement for EAHCA. The Americans with Disabilities Act is a broader civil rights law from the same era, addressing accessibility and protection across society, not specifically the structure of special education in schools. The Education for All Handicapped Children Act is the original name that IDEA replaced in 1990.

The main idea is that in 1990 the federal framework for special education was updated and renamed. The act that had been known as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) was reauthorized and became the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This change isn’t just a new title; it reflects updated language and broader provisions while keeping the goal of providing a free appropriate public education to students with disabilities. It also formalized requirements like individualized education programs (IEPs) and the principle of least restrictive environment, ensuring services are tailored and accessible.

The other laws mentioned are separate pieces of disability law. The Rehabilitation Act is an earlier statute focusing on preventing discrimination in programs receiving federal funds, not a replacement for EAHCA. The Americans with Disabilities Act is a broader civil rights law from the same era, addressing accessibility and protection across society, not specifically the structure of special education in schools. The Education for All Handicapped Children Act is the original name that IDEA replaced in 1990.